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May 01, 2025

Is red light therapy the same as infrared? Understanding the differences and benefits

Light Science

Red light therapy and infrared light therapy are frequently compared but in reality they are fundamentally different—both in how they interact with the body and the health outcomes they deliver.

At Sunlighten, we believe informed choices lead to better results. Here, we break down the science behind red light and infrared therapy, how each functions within the body, and why a precise, intentional approach to light wavelengths is key to achieving true, systemic wellness.

Not all light therapy is created equal

Red light and infrared represent distinct potions of the electromagnetic spectrum with unique biological effects.

The first and most essential distinction is this:

  • Red light is visible.
  • Infrared is invisible.

Both are forms of photobiomodulation, using light energy to influence cellular processes. However, they differ in their wavelengths, absorption mechanisms, and therapeutic targets. Understanding these differences is essential to selecting the right modality for your wellness goals.

What does red light therapy do?

Red light therapy utilizes visible wavelengths in the range of 620–750 nanometers (nm). Because these wavelengths interact primarily with the surface layers of the skin, red light is well-regarded for its role in promoting skin health and rejuvenation.

EXPLORE RED LIGHT HEALTH BENEFITS

Clinically supported benefits of red light therapy include:

These surface-level effects make red light an effective choice for targeted aesthetic benefits, though its impact remains localized to the outermost tissues.

What does red light therapy do?

Infrared light occupies the region just beyond visible red on the electromagnetic spectrum, spanning wavelengths from 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter. Unlike red light, infrared is invisible to the human eye but deeply absorbed by the body, where it interacts with water molecules and cellular components to drive therapeutic effects.

Infrared is further divided into three ranges, each with specific biological targets:

  • Near-infrared (NIR): 700–1,400 nm
  • Mid-infrared (MIR): 1,400–3,000 nm
  • Far-infrared (FIR): 3,000 nm–1 mm

The health benefits of infrared light therapy include:

When all of the benefits come together, they have the potential to extend healthspan and longevity.

How does the body absorb red light and infrared

While infrared’s ability to penetrate beneath the skin is often highlighted, the true efficacy of light therapy lies not only in how deep the light travels, but in how well the body absorbs and utilizes that energy.

  • Red light and near-infrared are primarily absorbed by mitochondria within the cells. This interaction supports cellular repair, collagen synthesis, and anti-inflammatory processes.
  • Mid- and far-infrared wavelengths are absorbed by water molecules throughout the body, generating gentle thermal energy that enhances circulation, cardiovascular function, detoxification through sweating, and parasympathetic nervous system activation.

This elegant relationship between wavelength and absorption is what allows infrared therapy to work systemically, promoting balance and recovery throughout the body—not just where the light is applied.

Targeted treatments, systemic benefits

Scientific research supports that even when light energy is delivered to a specific area of the body, the effects can extend systemically. This happens through the transfer of light energy into the capillaries and bloodstream, allowing therapeutic benefits to circulate beyond the initial point of contact.

This is why infrared therapy is trusted not only for muscle recovery or joint relief, but also for supporting broader outcomes like immune health, stress reduction, and cardiovascular wellness.

Experience the Difference with Sunlighten

At Sunlighten, we believe effective wellness technology must be rooted in science, not trend. Our commitment to clinically backed innovation means that every sauna we build is designed to deliver targeted, measurable, and transformative results.

Choosing the right light therapy starts with understanding how your body responds to different wavelengths. Whether your focus is skin rejuvenation, muscle recovery, detoxification, or longevity support, Sunlighten’s full-spectrum infrared technology and red light therapy offers a uniquely comprehensive approach to wellness.

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WRITTEN BY: Sunlighten

Shining light on infrared technology, Sunlighten® is the #1 choice for personalized infrared light treatments. Since 1999, we have been committed to innovating wellness products and services that empower our customers to improve their quality of life. Our patented SoloCarbon® technology rejuvenates the body by delivering the highest dose of infrared energy to the body - proven up to 99% effective. Our technological innovations are fueled by our passion to make a difference. And we are building a global community of businesses, consumers, and trusted experts to support each other along the way and make the world a healthier, happier place.

Sunlighten saunas are not a medical device as defined by Section 201(h) of the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act. Sunlighten provides general information relating to various medical conditions for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for advice provided by a doctor or other qualified health care professional. Please consult with your physician regarding diagnosis or treatment.